P28-05 PIK3CA mutations and gene copy number in human lung cancers

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PIK3CA mutations and copy number gains in human lung cancers.

We investigated the frequency and function of mutations and increased copy number of the PIK3CA gene in lung cancers. PIK3CA mutations are one of the most common gene changes present in human cancers. We analyzed the mutational status of exons 9 and 20 and gene copy number of PIK3CA using 86 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, 43 small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, 3 extrapulmo...

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Oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA in human cancers.

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are important regulators of signaling pathways. To determine whether PI3Ks are genetically altered in human cancers, we recently analyzed the sequences of the PI3K gene family and discovered that one member, the PIK3CA gene encoding the p110alpha catalytic subunit, was frequently mutated in cancers of the colon, breast, brain and lung. The majority of muta...

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High frequency of mutations of the PIK3CA gene in human cancers.

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases that regulate signaling pathways important for neoplasia, including cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, and motility (1–3). To determine if PI3Ks are genetically altered in tumorigenesis, we sequenced PI3K genes in human cancers and corresponding normal tissue. Hidden Markov models were used to identify eight PI3K and eight PI3K-like ...

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KIT gene mutations and copy number in melanoma subtypes.

PURPOSE We recently identified a KIT exon 11 mutation in an anorectal melanoma of a patient who had an excellent response to treatment with imatinib. To determine the frequency of KIT mutations across melanoma subtypes, we surveyed a large series of tumors. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN One hundred eighty-nine melanomas were screened for mutations in KIT exons 11, 13, and 17. KIT copy number was assess...

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Improved survival associated with somatic PIK3CA mutations in copy-number low endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma

The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has been implicated in the development of endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma (EEC). Recently, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project stratified EEC into four molecular subgroups, with the majority of tumors falling into the copy-number low-EEC (CNL-EEC) molecular subgroup. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether alterat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0919-0945,1881-4158

DOI: 10.2995/jacsurg.22.517_1